In the article " The Big Bang Didn't Need God to Start Universe, Researchers Say " from SPACE.COM, it refers to a conference called SETICon 2 during a discussion titled "Did the Big Bang Require a Divine Spark?" on June 23, 2012. It briefly summarizes the contention that the findings of the Standard Big Bang Model often referred to by theists arguing for the existence of a creator and comments made by panelists at the conference in reference to research done on quantum fluctuations and loop quantum gravity models. It’s referring to two primary scientific studies that are represented in many different papers, the Standard Big Bang Model and Loop Quantum Gravity. Without going into too much detail, the summary of the studies is around the evidence of the universe being in a constant state of expansion and cosmic microwave background radiation, suggesting the universe was in a state of infinite density and violently expanded. This is the Big Bang. This standard